Autos – Emerging Asian carmakers have double the profit margin of the big US makers
China – The stock market bubble looks a lot like Nasdaq in 2000 Iran – Oil analysts say exports could surge 60% within a year after sanctions are lifted Air – China is boosting its number of airports by a fifth to meet booming demand |
Today’s Issue Cluster: Autos
- Regulators say improved technology and lighter materials mean US makers can meet the 2025 emissions targets without electrics cars
- US makers are boosting sales of basic cars to rental fleets to keep factories lines busy rather than cut production of unpopular models
- Emerging Asia automakers have profits that are a third higher than in the US with double the profit margins
- China's car sales are still slowing, particularly in the west and particularly for luxury ... Europe's pickup isn't enough of an offset
- India's latest mini-truck doubles as a diesel power generator
- Russia's Lada is picking up market share as foreign makers downshift ... overall sales are still slumping
Best of the Rest
China – The stock market bubble looks a lot like Nasdaq in 2000
Iran – Oil analysts say exports could surge 60% within a year after sanctions are lifted
Air – China is boosting its number of airports by a fifth to meet booming demand
- Affirming MRP's Long on Aerospace and Defense
- Coal is still in the pits, closing the short on drillers, and affirming the long of refiners
- The UK election's investment implications: going long homebuilders
- Launching Mortgage Servicing
- China's stocks and economy diverge
MRP's roster of Active Themes
MRP's latest monitors: Macro, Sector, and Country
Joe McAlinden's Market Viewpoint
MAJOR DATA POINTS | Top |
US – May: Factory orders fall on transportation; -1.0% from -0.7% / R / AP
US – Jun: Jobs Market Continues Fitful Recovery; +223k from +254k (was +280k) / WSJ / R / NYT / FT
US – Week: Jobless Claims Rise; +10k to 281k / WSJ
MARKETS | Top |
China – Weighs Options to Stem Market Rout
Official margin lending through securities brokerages peaked at Rmb2.3tn ($371bn) on June 19, up from just Rmb403bn a year earlier. Goldman Sachs estimates such lending equals 12 per cent of the free-float market capitalisation of margin-eligible stocks, and 3.5 per cent of gross domestic product, “both of which are easily the highest in the history of global equity markets”.
But even that figure fails to capture the full extent of leveraged stock investing. In addition to brokerages, grey-market margin lending through third parties has pumped an additional Rmb500bn to Rmb1tn in borrowed money into the market, according to estimates from Haitong Securities. FT

China – Firms Discover Margin Lending’s Downside

China – Equity bubble has echoes of Nasdaq in 2000
economic consultancies are refining their attempts to measure Chinese growth... Lombard Street Research of London found a 0.2 per cent fall for the economy in the first quarter compared with the last quarter of 2014. Its measure of China’s real demand shows an outright fall of more than 2 per cent. Fathom Consulting gauges growth using the yardsticks that are hardest to obfuscate, such as electricity generation. On this basis, it projects that China is only growing at 2.8 per cent, and heading for an annual decline of as much as 2 per cent. Bear in mind that a “hard landing” is generally regarded as anything under about 6 per cent. FT
POLITICS & FISCAL POLICY | Top |
Iran – Investors Eyeball Iran Market
fund flows may not all be in one direction. Money effectively trapped in Iran by the sanctions could exit to historically popular destinations such as the United Arab Emirates once bank lines are unblocked. Those stock markets have done well, partly from the anticipation of outflows from Iran. FT
Iran – Eyes $100b of investment in oil industry
Iran’s energy sector needs at least $185 billion in investment over the next six years, said Amir Zamaninia, a senior deputy oil minister WSJ
Iran – European oil majors hold Tehran talks
Iran – Oil exports could jump by 60% in a year

Iran – Maps out plans to revive economy when sanctions are lifted
Iran – European groups rev up for return to Tehran
Peugeot is just one of a number of European companies — including many in industry, energy and finance — poised to get back into Iran... Some of Europe’s biggest groups are already preparing the ground, with energy seen as one of the most promising sectors. FT
Iran – Should Russia and China expect an arms bonanza?
its conventional military capabilities are relatively feeble.... Iran’s air force is antiquated, consisting mainly of American aircraft bought by the Shah... only about half are serviceable. Although large, its poorly equipped land forces, split between the regular army and the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), are structured to prevent coups and conduct irregular warfare against an aggressor, rather than to threaten neighbours.... To compensate for this weakness Iran, with Chinese and North Korean help, has acquired considerable missile know-how E

MONETARY POLICY | Top |
Fed – Looming Problem: Too Little Debt
That creates a potentially troubling dynamic for the Fed as it looks to bring an era of near-zero interest rates to an end. The central bank is on course to start raising short-term rates later this year. The expectation would be that long-term Treasury yields would move higher, too. But they may make only halting gains. WSJ

Fed – Inflation Undershoots 2% Target for 37th Month

MANUFACTURING | Top |
Autos – US: Chrysler Hits Retail Milestone, Tops Ford
Fiat Chrysler spent an average of $3,382 in incentives on each vehicle sold, compared with Ford’s $2,595.... One of the reasons incentives are low is because Ford’s inventories are light, particularly as its highest-volume product, the F-150 pickup truck, is making an abnormally long transition from a steel-bodied version to aluminum. WSJ

Autos – US: Industry Develops a Weak Spot
Fleets have historically offered auto makers a dumping ground for less popular models. Detroit auto makers were often criticized for using these sales as a way to support the production of cars that real buyers didn’t want to own, and now—as the practice is reviving—import brands are also using the strategy. The pressure to sell cars to daily rental companies could intensify as new plants in North America add more production capacity over the next few years. WSJ

Autos – US: Fuel Economy Targets May Be Less of a Stretch
While the study focused primarily on midsize vehicles, it concluded that existing technology like 8-speed transmissions, advanced turbochargers and lighter materials were most likely enough, on their own, to allow automakers to meet the 2025 standards. Electric or fuel-cell vehicles might still be bonuses for automakers, but they were unlikely to be necessary to reach the goal. NYT
Autos – Asia: Car Makers Out-Earn US Rivals
The trend raises questions about the global competitiveness of GM, Ford and Fiat Chrysler on the eve of labor negotiations with the United Auto Workers union and amid an aggressive push by Fiat Chrysler Chief Executive Sergio Marchionne for industry consolidation. WSJ

Autos – World: Profits of Manufacturers / dv
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Autos – China: Europe’s premium makers warned ‘cash cow is dying’
Autos – China: Car Sales Slow in the West

Autos – India: Eicher Motors unveils truck that doubles as a generator
Autos – Russia: Lada revs up as sales reverse off a cliff
International carmakers operating in Russia have already been reconsidering their investments in the country.... Avtovaz’s market share gains have come as former Opel and Chevrolet dealers switch to selling Ladas: the brand’s share in Russia is on the up for the first time in 21 years, rising about 2.5 percentage points to almost 19 per cent in the early part of 2015. Still, that remains a long way off the 90 per cent market share Lada had in 1998 FT
Autos – EVs: Electric car sales ready to move out of the slow lane
Electric, hybrid and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles are expected to register a 30 per cent increase in European sales in 2015 ... this demand is coming off a low base... The Europe-wide figures also mask wild variations. In Norway, for instance, electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids accounted for a third of all car sales in the first quarter of 2015... because of high import tariffs on petrol vehicles. In Germany, by contrast, just 25,000 electric vehicles have hit the autobahn so far, despite the government’s target of 1m plug-in sales by 2020. FT
TRADE & TRANSPORTATION | Top |
Air – Justice Department Probes Airlines for Collusion
The airline investigation comes amid aggressive moves by U.S. antitrust officials in a number of recent high-profile deals that are part of a boom in mergers and acquisitions. Within hours of confirming the airline probe, the department separately Wednesday filed a lawsuit seeking to block Electrolux AB’s proposed $3.3 billion acquisition of General Electric Co. ’s appliance business. WSJ
In letters sent to airlines, prosecutors have asked for documents from the last two years related to statements and decisions they have made about limiting capacity on flight routes. By making it harder for passengers to find seats, airlines could restrain competition and increase fares. “We are investigating potential unlawful coordination among some airlines,” said Emily Pierce, a Justice Department spokeswoman. NYT / R
The DoJ’s potential case was civil rather than criminal, and would consequently be easier to prove, said Carl Tobias, a law professor at the University of Richmond. Companies facing antitrust suits of the kind the DoJ investigation could produce often reach settlements with the government, pay fines and agree to restraints. FT

Air – The Next Frontier in Baggage: Digital Bag Tags
“It’s a bit of a baggage revolution,” said Ryan Ghee, editor of the Future Travel Experience, a website on advances in commercial flying. “Normally you have one [change in] development, but it’s all going on at once.” WSJ

Air – China’s aviation boom drives airport building frenzy
Air – Airports Commission recommends third Heathrow runway
The new runway could open by 2026 if the government backs the recommendation quickly WSJ
COMMODITIES | Top |
Crops – Corn, Soybeans Rise on Smaller-Than-Expected Stockpiles

Crops – Wheat Prices Up on Heavy Rains

Crops – Meat eating set to drive growth in grain demand
Crops – Deere, Potash Face a Glutted Market
ENDNOTES | Top |
Different US regions favor different types of stocks

Warren Hatch, PhD, CFA
Portfolio Management and Global Investment Strategy
McAlinden Research Partners
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